Original
Biography: This photograph was taken by Alexander Gardner in April of 1865 in Washington D.C. Gardner was born in Scotland, but moved to the United States in the 1850s. When he moved to the U.S., he found work as a photographer for Matthew Brady, which is where he first started getting into photography.
Significance: Alexander Gardner's work, along with Matthew Brady's, is widely recognized because they did a lot of work on the American Civil War. They photographed many soldiers and officers before they left for war. They also went to battles of the war to document it in photography. Alexander Gardner is also known for photographing seven men that were arrested and convicted for conspiring to assassinate Abraham Lincoln, along with many other criminals.
Composition: This photograph looks very simple to me. Samuel Arnold is standing against what appears to be some sort of a metal door or wall. It is a basic background, yet it is still interesting. He is placed slightly off center which drags the focus to him. The other part that draws attention is the reflecting light in the upper left corner.
Concept/Aboutness/Idea: Upon first looking at the photograph, you just think that it is a man against a somewhat plain background. Most likely, you don't know who he is or anything about him, but this image was captured to remember one of the men accused with conspiring to assassinate President Lincoln. Essentially, it wasn't meant to be a great piece of art, but rather to record something in history.
Method: I think the lighting they used was significant in this piece. The dark and light balance the image and put concentration on the subject in the photograph.
Motivations: I believe the reason Gardner created this image is to record part of history. Lincoln's assassination was obviously an important part of the U.S.'s history and Samuel Arnold played a part in that.
My Opinion: I like how the image appears to be very simple, but has a complex meaning behind it. When I first saw the image. I didn't think much about who the man was in the photograph. Now that I know who it is, I think that is the most important part of the photograph. It plays on the idea that when you see a person, you really have no idea of who they are or what they've done in their lives. I also think it is very interesting because of the reason this photograph was taken. He was a criminal and they were recording that.
Recreation
Composition: I wanting to try and use lighting similarly to how Gardner did. The background has both light and dark spots, but the focus is still on the person in the photograph. Both the background and the person have detailed elements to them, but aren't over complex. The framing is similar to Gardner's, but is not the same. His is more vertical, while mine is more horizontal.
Concept/Aboutness/Idea: I wanted my composition to be similar to Gardner's as well. I wanted it to be very simple, yet interesting and I wanted the focus to be on the subject in the photograph. Again, the subject is a person that most viewers don't know anything about, so it is interesting to think about who she is.